BAB 02 CAUSATIVE VERBS
BAB 02
Causative Verbs
Oleh:
(Galuh Riyan Fareza)
Causative Verbs adalah kata kerja yang digunakan untuk meminta/menyuruh orang lain atau sesuatu untuk melakukan pekerjaan (aktifitas).
#. Causative Verbs
1. Make = ( force) » Memaksa,
memerintah,
menyuruh.
Pola :
S + Make + O + Bare Infinitive (V¹)
e.g
> Reza make his sister tidy her
room up. (Active meaning)
> Ainan make his friend return his book
soon. (Active meaning)
Jika dalam bentuk passive, maka 'make' diikuti 'to infinitive' (bukan 'bare infinitive'), seperti:
> Reza's sister was made by him to tidy
her room up.
> Ainan's friend was made by him to
return his book soon.
2. Have = (ask) » Meminta
Pola:
S + Have + O + Bare Infinitive (V¹)/
Past Participle (V³)
e.g
> Riyan have his sister take an apple in
the refrigerator. (Active meaning)
> Mother have Galuh finish his
homework. (Active meaning)
> Riyan had an apple taken (by his
sister) in the refrigerator. (Passive
meaning)
> Mother had the homework finished
(by Galuh). ( Passive meaning)
3. Get = (persuade) » Merayu,
membujuk,
mengajak.
Pola:
S + Get + O + To Infinitive (To + V¹)/
Past Participle (V³)
e.g
> The students get the teacher to
dismiss the class early. (Active
meaning
> I get my friend to buy toys for me.
(Active meaning)
> The students get the class
dismissed early ( by the teacher).
(Passive meaning)
> I get the toys bought for me
(by my friend). (Passive meaning)
Sumber:
Suherman. Top Grammar A Guide to Write English. Cetakan kelima, Pare, Kediri: Resonansi Ilmu, 2017.